Cyber Jihad And Concerns For Cyber Security - 868 Words

Moreover, in his speech in June 2006, FBI director Robert Mueller describe homegrown terrorists as: â€Å"[They] are self-recruited, self-trained, and self-executing. They may not have any connection to Al Qaeda or to other terrorist groups. They share ideas and information in the shadows of the internet. They gain inspiration from radical websites that call for violence.† The process of radicalization has spread extensively through the usage of internet since it has a wide appeal and provides creative ways for aspiring jihadist to build a community of like-minded conflicted individuals. The internet provides them with a platform to discuss radical and extremist ideologies, share information on targets, weapons and recruit more innocent†¦show more content†¦The Washington based Center for Security Policy, sponsored an undercover survey and learned that Islamic schools in America are exposed to widespread radicalism and three out of four Islamic centers are hotbeds of anti-Western extremism. To counter the brainwashing machine of the doctrine of â€Å"Allegiance and Disavowal†, it is crucial to focus on the curriculum of Islamic community schools in the west and the Friday Mosque sermons. There is also a need for a more effective outreach to the Muslim community, as it could lead to identifying potential local threats, and preventing any future attacks. In addition, government at the federal, state, and local level should must emphasize on forming relationships of mutual trust and respect with Muslim communities because the family and friends of the alleged extremists often are investigators’ first resource for information for any suspicious activities. For instance, the case of â€Å"Northern Virginia five† on December 9, 2010, a group of five young northern Virginia men were arrested in Sargodha, Pakistan. United States and Pakistani authorities suspected that the group had traveled there to fight alongside the Taliban Militants in Afghanistan. The family members of the group contacted the CAIR (Council on American-Islamic Relations) upon their disappearance. CAIR is a well-known Islamic civil liberties group. CAIR officials then alerted the F.B.I about the missing

Feminism A Social Movement - 854 Words

Feminism is a social movement that seeks out social, economical and political equality among the sexes. Feminism was first presented to society around the end of the 19th century. Since then Feminism has been an extremely important and valued movement. What has come out of Feminism tends to be positive, it is because of Feminism that women can own their own land, are seen as people and not their husband’s possessions, and women can now vote. The Feminist movement is very prominent in challenging inequality between men and women and challenging the unrealistic expectations and exploitations of women in the media. Feminists theorize that pornography is one of the sole features in the increased sexual violence against women. This theory as based on a group of assumptions. The first being that â€Å"sexism and male dominance are celebrated in pornography.† (Baron Straus,468) This consequently enhances the view of women as â€Å"objects of sexual exploitation† (Baron Straus, 468) and legitimizes acts of sexual violence towards women. The second assumption is that pornography is ultimately dehumanizing and degrading women and their bodies, by enhancing unrealistic ideals and standards that women are taught to abide by. Even though Feminists are fighting for equality in very specific and realistic ways at times modern Feminism may be doing more harm then they are doing good. Modern Feminism tends to be drastic. Feminists being drastic in their attempts in creating a utopia where everyoneShow MoreRelatedFeminism : A Social Movement899 Words   |  4 Pagesmodernized form of feminism becomes more and more prominent. Referred to as third wave feminism, it is a social movement focused on equality of the sexes. At the core this idea is simple but when applied to modern day societies it becomes increasingly complex and even, at times, convoluted. For the most part, this particular wave of feminism is primarily concerned with first world countries and their accompanying issues as patriarchal societies. This aspect alone elicits criticism of the movement and groundsRead MoreFeminism Is A Successful Global Social Movement936 Words   |  4 PagesFeminism is a hugely successful global social movement. Accomplishment of feminism varies in scale. On a global scale, more women have access to education and jobs because of feminism. In North America, feminism has raised awareness of issues such the rape culture and body shaming. In this movement, we give more attention to certain voices and ignored other voices. This paper takes on a critical perspective on the notion of voice. I argue that while being voiceless makes one vulnerable to oppressionRead MoreFeminism And The Social Movements Of The Twentieth Century1413 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Methodology: Unquestionably, feminism will be seen by historians as one of the strongest social movements of the twentieth century. Ideas that the rights of women should be included among the rights of all people existed as a coherent set since the late 1860s and culminated in women’s right to vote in the early twentieth century (Stromquist, 2009). Since the current research is addressing the issue of gender equity in higher education in Egypt, it is using the Feminist theory as a theoreticalRead MoreFeminism Is The Social, Political Movements And The Fight2018 Words   |  9 PagesFeminism is the social, political movements and the fight for gender equality for women. American women have made history and brought great change by striving for equality and social justice. Opportunities have been taken away from women due to their gender. The feminist movement has been divided into two waves, the first wave which was in the nineteenth century and the second wave which started in the 1960s. This research paper will examine the biography of Susan B. Anthony and Sojourner Truth inRead MoreThe Rise Of Social Media And Its Impact On The Feminism Movement Essay1542 Words   |  7 Pages Media Research Literature Review The rise of Social Media and its impact on the Feminism Movement Abstract: The new media Internet, social media platforms, has been an increasingly popular tool for feminists to promote the feminism movement. With the broad reach of the internet and social media, this has led to a wider awareness of the feminist movement. The broad reach of the internet and social media however has also open the female gender to various levels of objectificationRead MoreFeminism And The Feminist Movement Essay1292 Words   |  6 PagesThe feminist movement came to fruition during the early 20th century. Over all, the push for women s suffrage and rights was strong, but further enhanced by leaders like Alice Paul and Jane Addams. The idea of equal rights for all was further scrutinized and contested after civil rights were granted to former slaves. Women began to push for similar equality as illustrated through the feminist movement. The feminist movement became very large and sprouted subsections, one being a subsectionRead MoreDoes Feminism Create Equality?1037 Words   |  5 PagesDoes Feminism Create Equality? Feminism is an umbrella term for people who think there is something wrong with the idea that gender has the capability to limit an individual’s social and political right. Even if there is inequality between men and women, feminism has never been the main reason to give women their civil rights. Feminism started among European activists in the 19th century, when women were not treated equally and were not elected to high positions of power. Indeed, it sought to eliminateRead MoreFeminism And Women s Suffrage Essay1360 Words   |  6 PagesFeminism is a critique of patriarchy, on the one hand, and an ideology committed to women’s emancipation on the other. The feminist movement can be see mainly in 3 stages in the UK. It can be argued that feminism had its day due to lack of momentum behind a third and fourth stage of its movement resulting in a decline of feminism in this generation. In this essay, I will be focusing more attention on the first and second waves of fe minism compared to third stage of feminism. The first wave of feminismRead MoreFeminism : A Social, Economic, And Social Equality Of The Sexes1465 Words   |  6 PagesFeminism. This seemingly harmless word can ruin or heighten a person’s reputation, it can give someone new views on the world, it can destroy relationships, it can build new ones; this single word can change lives. Most people categorize â€Å"feminism† as a code for women that tells them to hate men, not shave, burn bras, be vegan, and if there is any time left over maybe, just maybe, to fight for women’s rights. Now, there are definitely feminists that fulfill this stereotype but the vast majority ofRead MoreCritically Examine How Black Feminism Emerged And Assess1229 Words   |  5 PagesBlack feminism emerged and assess its impact on contemporary feminist theory. Answer with reference to intersectionality and ‘difference . feminism means the equality between men and women in social, political and social standing. There are many different types of feminism that women have adopted that they best feel aligns with their perspectives of the world. This essay will mainly be focusing black feminism that was developed in the 1960s. The essay will examine why the black feminism movement

Software copyrights Essay Example For Students

Software copyrights Essay Software CopyrightsSoftware Licensing and Pirating, worldwide illegal copying of domestic and international software cost $12. 5 billion to the software industry, with a loss of $2 million in the United States alone, 40% of us software company revenues are generated overseas, yet nearly 85% of the of the software industrys piracy losses occurred outside of the United States borders. The Software Publishers Association indicated that approximately 35 percent of the business software in the United States was obtained illegally, which 30 percent of the piracy occurs in corporate settings. In a corporate setting or business, every computer must have its own set of original software and the appropriate number of manuals. It is illegal for a corporation or business to purchase a single set of original software and then load that software onto more than one computer, or lend, copy or distribute software for any reason without the prior written consent of the software manufacturer. Many software managers are concerned with the legal compliance, along with asset management and costs at their organizations. Many firms involve their legal departments and human resources in regards to software distribution and licensing. Information can qualify to be property in two ways; patent laws and copyright laws that are creations of federal statutes. In order for the government to prosecute the unauthorized copying of computerized information as theft, it must first rely on other theories of information-as-property. State law creates trade-secret laws, and most jurisdictions have laws that criminalize the violations of a trade-secret holders rights in the secret. The definition of a trade secret varies somewhat from state to state, but commonly have the same elements. For example, All the information must be secret, and not of public knowledge or of general knowledge in the trade or business, a court will allow a trade secret to be used by someone who discovered or developed the trade secret independently or if the holder does not take adequate precautions to protect the secret. The United States Copyright Office began to register software as a form of literary expression. The office based its opinion from a Supreme Court case. Congress created the Natural Commission on New Technological Uses (CONTU) to investigate whether the evolving computer technology field outpaced the existing copyright laws and also to determine the extent of copyright protection for computer programs. CONTU concluded that while copyright protection should extend beyond the literal source code of a computer program, evolving case law should determine the extent of protection. The commission also felt copyright was the best alternative among existing intellectual property protective mechanisms, and CONTU rejected trade secret and patents as viable protective mechanisms. The CONTU report resulted in the Computer Software Act, and the report acts as informal legislative history to aid the courts in interpreting the Act. The Copyright Act was amended to include computer programs. Under United States Code it is illegal to make or to distribute copies of copyrighted material without authorization, except for the users right to make a single backup copy. Any written material that is written somewhere or printed out is considered copyrighted without any additional action on the part of the author. It is not necessary that a copy of the software program be deposited with the Copyright Office in Washington, D.C. for the program to be protected as copyrighted. A copyright is a property right only. In order to prevent anyone from selling your software programs, you must ask a court to stop that person by an injunction and to give you damages for the injury they have done to you by selling the program.The Software Rental Amendments Act Public Law, approved by Congress prohibits the commercial rental, leasing or lending of software without the express written permission of the copyright holder. The united state code made software piracy a federal offense, with criminal penalties for copyright infringement of software. The penalties can include imprisonment of up to five years, fines up to $250,000 or both for unauthorized reproduction or distribution of 10 or more copies of software with a total retail value exceeding $2,500 or more. .u6af1278b9782b3ded575ccc371e204dc , .u6af1278b9782b3ded575ccc371e204dc .postImageUrl , .u6af1278b9782b3ded575ccc371e204dc .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6af1278b9782b3ded575ccc371e204dc , .u6af1278b9782b3ded575ccc371e204dc:hover , .u6af1278b9782b3ded575ccc371e204dc:visited , .u6af1278b9782b3ded575ccc371e204dc:active { border:0!important; } .u6af1278b9782b3ded575ccc371e204dc .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6af1278b9782b3ded575ccc371e204dc { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6af1278b9782b3ded575ccc371e204dc:active , .u6af1278b9782b3ded575ccc371e204dc:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6af1278b9782b3ded575ccc371e204dc .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6af1278b9782b3ded575ccc371e204dc .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6af1278b9782b3ded575ccc371e204dc .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6af1278b9782b3ded575ccc371e204dc .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6af1278b9782b3ded575ccc371e204dc:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6af1278b9782b3ded575ccc371e204dc .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6af1278b9782b3ded575ccc371e204dc .u6af1278b9782b3ded575ccc371e204dc-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6af1278b9782b3ded575ccc371e204dc:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: AliceS Adventures In Wonderland And The Island Of Dr. Moreau Essay Under United States law duplicating software for profit, making multiple copies for use by different users within an